The high páramo on the flanks of Antisana Volcano, Ecuador
Notes from the Field  ·  Highlands Biological Station

A Field Course
Far Afield

From the southern Appalachians to the high Andes — students compared two of the world's most storied mountain ecosystems firsthand.

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Kuwohi, Great Smoky Mountains
Humboldt monument, Quito
Aracari, Amazon foothills
Napo tamarins, Ecuador
Carvers Gap, Roan Mountain
On the trail, Roan Mountain
Quito from Pichincha
Entering the cloud forest, Ecuador
Orchid bee, Ecuador
Jim Costa and Travis on Pichincha
On the trail in the Andean rainforest
Cryptic katydid, Ecuador
Cryptic katydid, Ecuador
Home base
Highlands, NC
Appalachians
Southern Blue Ridge
Andean base
Wildsumaco, Ecuador
High Andes
Antisana Volcano & Pichincha

I'm fresh back from Ecuador and the successful 4th run of our "Temperate-Tropical Ecology & Biogeography" field course!

There may be no place like home, but there's perhaps no better way for young biologists to appreciate their familiar "ecological" home here than to travel to distant lands and different ecosystems, and directly compare the two. With HBS as our southern Appalachian base and Wildsumaco Biological Station as our base in the high Andes of Ecuador, our students compared firsthand how geology, topography, and latitude shape biological communities.

The same physical effects of elevation, slope, and aspect apply in the Appalachians and Andes, but the different histories of North and South America in time and space make for quite a dramatic contrast in biological community structure and makeup: each with a unique cast of characters in the grand "ecological theater and evolutionary play" — as the distinguished 20th century ecologist G. Evelyn Hutchinson put it — but on a world stage.
Jim Costa  ·  Executive Director, Highlands Biological Station

We take "field course" to a whole new level, literally and figuratively!

Whiteside Mountain, Southern Appalachians
Southern Appalachians  ·  North Carolina
Whiteside Mountain, Nantahala National Forest
False coral snake, Wildsumaco
High Andes  ·  Ecuador
False coral snake, Wildsumaco Biological Station
Chuquiragua jussieui
Chuquiragua jussieui
Gentiana, Páramo
Gentiana sp.  ·  Páramo
Calceolaria, Páramo
Calceolaria sp.  ·  Páramo
Gentianella, Páramo
Gentianella sp.  ·  Páramo
Gentiana sedifolia, Páramo
Gentiana sedifolia  ·  Páramo
Lasiocephalus, Páramo
Lasiocephalus sp.  ·  Páramo
Tropical passionflower
Passiflora sp.  ·  Cloud forest
Tarantula on the trail
Theraphosidae  ·  Trail encounter
Birding the Andean rainforest at Wildsumaco
Amazon foothills  ·  Ecuador
Birding the rainforest canopy at Wildsumaco
Sumaco Volcano, Ecuador
Napo Province  ·  Ecuador
Sumaco Volcano from the station
Quito panorama from Pichincha
Bolitoglossus salamander
Flanks of Antisana Volcano
Storm clearing, rainforest
Orchid bee, Ecuador
About this dispatch
Author
Dr. Jim Costa
Executive Director
Highlands Biological Station
Field course
Temperate-Tropical Ecology & Biogeography
4th cohort  ·  2026
Home base
Highlands Biological Station
Highlands, North Carolina
Field base
Wildsumaco Biological Station
High Andes, Ecuador
4th
Cohort of the
field course
2
Continents &
ecosystems compared
2
Biological stations
as bases